Type 1 diabetes
Diabetes can be a lifelong problem that triggers an
individual's blood sugar levels (glucose) degree to become excessive.
The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, is in charge
of controlling the amount of sugar within the blood.
There are two major forms of diabetes:
• type 1 –
where the pancreas doesn't produce any insulin
• type 2 –
the cells of the body don't react to insulin or where the pancreas doesn't
create enough insulin
These pages are about Type1 diabetes. Other styles of
diabetes are protected separately (read about type-2 diabetes, and gestational
diabetes, which affects some women during pregnancy).
Symptoms of diabetes
Typical signs of Type1 diabetes are:
• emotion
very thirsty
• passing
urine more frequently than normal, particularly at night
• experience
very tired
• weight loss and loss of muscle bulk
The signs of Type1
diabetes usually create rapidly in young adults (over several days or months).
In people, the symptoms generally take longer to develop (several months).
Read more about the symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
These symptoms arise as the not enough insulin ensures that
glucose stays inside the blood and isn’t used as fuel for energy. Your body
attempts to reduce blood glucose levels by getting rid of the surplus sugar
within your urine.
It is extremely very important to diabetes to become
recognized the moment possible, since it'll get progressively worse if left
untreated.
Find out about how type 1 diabetes is identified.
If you believe you could have diabetes view your GP
Find the contact details of your GP
Causes of type 1 diabetes
Type1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, which implies
your immune system attacks healthy body tissue by mistake. In this case, it
attacks the cells within your pancreas.
Your damaged pancreas is then unable to produce insulin. So,
sugar can not be transferred from your bloodstream and into your cells.
Type-1 diabetes is often learned (runs in households), and
so the autoimmune reaction may be genetic.
Some experts have recommended it might be a viral infection,
although it is not known precisely what causes the defense mechanisms to strike
the pancreas.
For those who have a detailed relative – like a guardian,
pal or sister – with Type1 diabetes, you've a couple of 6% possibility of
developing the situation. The chance for those who do not have a detailed
relative with Type1 diabetes is simply under 0.5%.
Treating Type-1 diabetes
Diabetes can not be treated. Treatment aims to keep your
blood glucose levels as normal that you can and control your symptoms, to avoid
health problems building in life.
You'll be described a diabetes care staff for monitoring and
expert treatment if youare diagnosed with diabetes.
You'll need regular insulin injections to keep your blood
sugar levels normal as your system can't make insulin. You'll find alternatives
to insulin injections, however they're only suitable for a small quantity of
people.
Read about treating Type1 diabetes.
Complications of type 1 diabetes
Diabetes may cause serious long term health problems. It is
the most frequent reason for blindness and vision loss in people of working
age.
Everyone with diabetes aged over or 12 must be asked to have
their eyes processed once a year for diabetic nephropathy.
Diabetes is the reason behind several cases of lower limb
amputation and kidney failure.
People who have diabetes are around five times prone to have
cardiovascular disease, such as a stroke, without diabetes than those.
Read more about the problems of type 1 diabetes.
Managing type 1 diabetes
You will need to maintain your health meticulously if you
have Type1 diabetes. This means:
• dropping weight, if
you should be obese, and maintaining a healthy weight
• alcohol
consumption in moderation
• using a
lot of regular exercise